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Amoeba susceptible to viral infection and spreads primarily through freshwater and saltwater. Increases infectivity

Virus manipulates amoebal DNA, allowing host amoeba to thrive in warm body parts of animals. Increases infectivity

DNA reshuffled to allow host amoeba to survive and spread in animal faeces, increasing infectivity in poor, rural countries

Birds become susceptible to infection. Avian carriers increase infectivity, land transmission and mutation

Avian brain tissue compromised causing birds to attack other species. Increases mutation, infectivity and land based transmission

Insects susceptible to infection. Carrier insects increase infectivity, especially in hot climates and chance of mutation

Increases rate of transfer between insects. Increase infectivity, especially in hot climates and chance of mutation

Livestock susceptible to infection. Increase infectivity, especially in rural regions and mutation

Wildlife susceptible to infection. Increase infectivity, especially in rural regions and mutation

Common flea susceptible to infection. Increase infectivity, especially in urban regions and mutation

Rodents directly susceptible to infection. Increase infectivity, especially in urban regions and mutation

Pathogen can survive outside the body in fresh, warm water. Increase infectivity, especially in humid environments and ship transmission

Pathogen able to survive in chemically treated water. Increase infectivity, especially in humid environments and ship transmission